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| Primary Residence & 1031 Exchange |
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These results are illustrated as follows:
Total property 2/3 residential property 1/3 business property Amount realized $360,000 $240,000 $110,000 + 10,000 Basis $210,000 $140,000 $70,000 Depreciation adjustment $30,000 $30,000 Adjusted basis $180,000 $140,000 $40,000 Realized gain $180,000 $100,000 $80,000 Gain excluded under § 121 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 Gain deferred under § 1031 $30,000 $30,000 (iv) C’s basis in the replacement residential property is the fair market value of the replacement residential property at the time of the exchange ($240,000). C’s basis in the replacement business property is $80,000, which is equal to C’s basis in the relinquished business property ($40,000), increased by the gain excluded under § 121 ($50,000), and reduced by the cash ($10,000) received. See section 4.03 of this revenue procedure.
Example 5. (i) The facts are the same as in Example 3 except that the total fair market value of the replacement properties is $540,000. The fair market value of the replacement residence is $360,000, the fair market value of the replacement business property is $180,000, and C realizes gain of $360,000 on the exchange.
(ii) Under § 121, C may exclude the gain of $220,000 allocable to the residential portion of the house (2/3 of $540,000 amount realized, or $360,000, minus 2/3 of $210,000 basis, or $140,000).
(iii) The remaining gain of $140,000 (1/3 of $540,000 amount realized, or $180,000, minus $40,000 adjusted basis) is allocable to the business portion of the house. Under section 4.02(1) of this revenue procedure, C excludes the gain before applying the nonrecognition rules of § 1031. Under § 1.121-1(e), C may exclude $30,000 of the gain allocable to the business portion, at which point C will have excluded the maximum limitation amount of $250,000. C may defer the remaining gain of $110,000 ($140,000 realized gain minus the $30,000 gain excluded under § 121), including the $30,000 gain attributable to depreciation, under § 1031.
These results are illustrated as follows:
Total property 2/3 residential property 1/3 business property Amount realized $540,000 $360,000 $180,000 Basis $210,000 $140,000 $70,000 Depreciation adjustment $30,000 $30,000 Adjusted basis $180,000 $140,000 $40,000 Realized gain $360,000 $220,000 $140,000 Gain excluded under § 121 $250,000 $220,000 $30,000 Gain deferred under § 1031 $110,000 $110,000 (iv) C’s basis in the replacement residential property is the fair market value of the replacement residential property at the time of the exchange ($360,000). C’s basis in the replacement business property is $70,000, which is equal to C’s basis in the relinquished business property ($40,000), increased by the amount of the gain excluded under § 121 ($30,000). See section 4.03 of this revenue procedure.
Example 6. (i) The facts are the same as in Example 3 except that the total fair market value of the replacement properties is $750,000. The fair market value of the replacement residence is $500,000, the fair market value of the replacement business property is $250,000, and C realizes gain of $570,000 on the exchange.
(ii) The gain allocable to the residential portion is $360,000 (2/3 of $750,000 amount realized, or $500,000, minus 2/3 of $210,000 basis, or $140,000). C may exclude gain of $250,000 from gross income under § 121. C must include in income the gain of $110,000 allocable to the residential portion that exceeds the § 121(b) exclusion limitation amount.
(iii) The remaining gain of $210,000 (1/3 of $750,000 amount realized, or $250,000, minus $40,000 adjusted basis) is allocable to the business portion of the house. C may defer the $210,000 of gain, including the $30,000 gain attributable to depreciation, under § 1031.
These results are illustrated as follows:
Total property 2/3 residential property 1/3 business property Amount realized $750,000 $500,000 $250,000 Basis $210,000 $140,000 $70,000 Depreciation adjustment $30,000 $30,000 Adjusted basis $180,000 $140,000 $40,000 Realized gain $570,000 $360,000 $210,000 Gain excluded under § 121 $250,000 $250,000 Gain deferred under § 1031 $210,000 $210,000 Gain recognized $110,000 $110,000 (iv) C’s basis in the replacement residential property is the fair market value of the replacement residential property at the time of the exchange ($500,000). C’s basis in the replacement business property is $40,000, which is equal to C’s basis in the relinquished business property at the time of the exchange.
SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATE
This revenue procedure is effective January 27, 2005. However, taxpayers may apply this revenue procedure in taxable years for which the period of limitation on refund or credit under § 6511 has not expired.
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